Deposit Portfolios

Balance growth is a liability
if it destroys margin.

A deposit is not an asset; it is a funding source. If the rate required to acquire or retain a cohort exceeds its transfer value, you are buying liquidity at a loss.

JANRATE HIKEDECMARKET RATEFUNDING VALUE (FTP)POSTED RATE (EXPENSE)NET FUNDING MARGINLow Beta: Rate lags market,expanding margin.

The Portfolio Event

Rate sensitivity defines the cohort.

Not all balances are created equal. A cohort acquired through a high-yield promotional rate behaves fundamentally differently than a core transactional checking cohort.

When market rates shift, the composition of your deposit base dictates your economics. Highly rate-sensitive cohorts (high beta) require aggressive repricing to prevent mass attrition and withdrawal outflows. Sticky cohorts (low beta) provide stable, expanding margins during rate hikes. Understanding the exact mix of these behaviors is how modern treasuries manage liquidity risk.

Cohort Beta Comparison
Core Checking Cohort
LOW BETA
MARKET RATE +100 BPS
Posted rate moves +15 bps
BALANCE RETENTION
Stable. 95% retained.
Promo Savings Cohort
HIGH BETA
MARKET RATE +100 BPS
Posted rate must move +90 bps
BALANCE RETENTION
Flight risk. 30% withdrawal if rates lag.

The Decision

Paying for balances you don't need.

When liquidity is tight, the reflex is to raise deposit rates. But a uniform rate hike often overpays sticky cohorts who weren't going to leave anyway, destroying overall margin to capture marginal new volume.

Pricing Action
Raise APY by 50 bps
Attempting to stem attrition in a rising rate environment across the entire savings portfolio.
BASE RATE+50 BPS
Portfolio Impact
Retained Balances+$12.5M
Attrition drops from 10% to 6%. Liquidity secured.
Interest Expense-$4.8M
You paid 50 bps more on the $960M in balances that weren't going to leave.
Net Funding Margin-12 bps

Portfolio Economics

The definitive funding value.

Cohort Brain explicitly models deposits as funding instruments. We calculate the exact economic contribution of every deposit cohort by netting its costs against its market funding value.

For any cohort, the Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP) rate dictates its value to the bank. Subtract the posted interest rate paid to the customer and the localized servicing costs. What remains is the pure net margin. If that margin turns negative, the balance is a liability.

Deposit Unit Economics
5.30%
Funding Value (FTP)
POSTED RATE-4.80%
SERVICING COST-0.24%
Net Margin0.26%

Built on the Cohort Brain platform.

Your deposit models run on the exact same governed engine as your lending portfolios. Evaluate macroeconomic sensitivities, enforce guardrails like liquidity coverage, and present unified ALM forecasts.

Explore the operating system →

See your next portfolio decision
before you make it.

A focused working session on your portfolio — cards, BNPL, term loans, mortgages or deposits. No pitch deck. No sequence.